In First Peter 3:8-12, we find a powerful summary of how Christians should relate to one another. Though Peter begins with the word “finally,” he still has much to say about submission and Christian relationships. For several weeks, Peter has been teaching about submission – to governments, masters (or employers), and in marriage relationships. Now he brings it all together with guidance for how the church should function as a unified body.
What Does Christian Unity Really Look Like?
Peter calls believers to have “unity of mind.” This doesn’t mean we all must think exactly alike or that we can’t have different opinions. The Greek word used here is similar to “harmonious” – like a choir singing different parts that blend beautifully together. True unity happens when we give up our pride and stop insisting on being the “lead singer” who drowns out everyone else.
The church should function as one body with many parts, with no part considering itself more important than others. This requires humility – the opposite of pride. We can’t come to church thinking it’s all about us. The preacher, song leader, Bible class teacher – no one should think the church revolves around them. We’re one in the body of Christ, working in harmony.
How Should Christians Show Sympathy to One Another?
Peter calls us to sympathy – actually feeling what others feel. When one part of the body hurts, all parts should hurt. When someone cries, we should cry with them. When someone rejoices, we should rejoice with them.
True sympathy isn’t just acknowledging someone’s struggle with a casual “I’ll pray for you.” It means being moved to action. When you see a brother or sister suffering, sympathy should change you and motivate you to get involved. It says, “I need to help because they need someone who cares right now.”
What Does Brotherly Love Look Like in the Church?
The word Peter uses is “φιλάδελφοι — philadelphia” – brotherly love. This isn’t artificial or surface-level. It’s a deep, sincere love for your spiritual family. When you become a child of God, you should care about your brothers and sisters in Christ even more than the lost world.
This love should be practical. Do you miss your church family when they’re not around? How much time do you actively spend with them? Is loving your spiritual family a priority in your life, or just a nice verse in your Bible that doesn’t affect your actions?
Why Is Having a Tender Heart Essential for Christians?
The Greek word used here (εὔσπλαγχνοι — eusplagchnos) refers to deep compassion – the same compassion the Good Samaritan had for the injured Jewish man, and the same compassion Jesus had when he wept before raising Lazarus. It’s being moved with tenderness toward others.
We should be tender-hearted toward one another, caring deeply like Jesus did. Someone in your church family right now is probably going through something difficult – maybe fighting with their spouse, struggling at work, or dealing with illness in their family. We need to be the kind of people who come together and show love.
How Can Christians Maintain a Humble Mind?
A humble mind is the opposite of pride. Too often, churches fight over minor issues that won’t matter in eternity. We make small things into major disagreements. Instead, we should focus on what truly matters – loving one another and serving Christ together.
As Paul wrote to Timothy, we should avoid “vain discussions” and things that promote speculation rather than faith. Many church arguments fall into this category – things that ultimately won’t matter at the end of life.
How Should Christians Respond to Evil Treatment?
Peter continues in verse 9: “Do not repay evil for evil or reviling for reviling, but on the contrary, bless, for to this you were called, that you may obtain a blessing.”
This goes against our natural instinct to get even or even get ahead when someone wrongs us. In our social media culture, we’re quick to respond, to make sure we “win” the argument. But Christians are called to a different standard.
This doesn’t mean being a doormat, but it does mean recognizing that suffering is part of the Christian calling:
- “For it has been granted to you that for the sake of Christ, you should not only believe in him, but also suffer for his sake” (Philippians 1:29)
- “If we are children, then we are heirs, heirs of God, and co-heirs with Christ, if indeed we suffer with him” (Romans 8:17)
- “For to this you were called because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you example” (1 Peter 2:21)
Remember, you too were once lost until you met Jesus. Instead of retaliating, we’re called to bless others, hoping that God might work in their lives just as He worked in ours.
How Does Controlling Your Speech Lead to a Better Life?
“Whoever desires to love life and see good days, let him keep his tongue from evil and his lips from speaking deceit” (v.10).
If you want a good life, learn to control your tongue! How many relationships have been damaged by words we wish we could take back? How many family members no longer speak to each other because of something that didn’t need to be said?
The tongue is difficult to tame, as James teaches. But controlling what we say is essential for loving life and seeing good days.
What Active Steps Should Christians Take for Peace?
“Let him turn away from evil and do good; let him seek peace and pursue it” (v.11).
Notice the action words: “turn,” “do,” “seek,” and “pursue.” These require effort. You can’t just wish to become more peaceful – you must actively work at it.
This means:
- Turning away from your old self
- Stopping harmful behaviors
- Starting to do what’s right
- Finding ways to be a peacemaker
You can’t do this on your own. You need to spend time in prayer, asking God to help you become a better person, to be more sympathetic, compassionate, and tenderhearted. Without God’s help through His Spirit, our efforts will ultimately fail.
How Does God Respond to Those Who Seek Peace?
“For the eyes of the Lord are on the righteous, and his ears are open to their prayer. But the face of the Lord is against those who do evil” (v.12).
If you want God’s blessing, follow the instructions in the previous verses. When you do, God’s eyes are upon you, and His ears are open to your prayers. He’s like the father of the prodigal son, running to meet you.
But if you choose evil, God’s face is turned against you. If you want God in your corner, seek His ways and be a peacemaker, not a troublemaker.
Life Application
This week, focus on becoming the kind of Christian described in 1 Peter 3:8-12. Here are some practical steps:
- Before speaking, especially when upset, pause and ask: “Will these words build unity or create division?”
- Identify someone in your church family who is struggling and take concrete action to show sympathy – perhaps a meal, a visit, or practical help.
- Examine your relationships with fellow believers. Are there any where you’ve been holding back love or harboring resentment? Take steps to restore those relationships.
- Practice controlling your tongue for one full day. Before each conversation, pray for wisdom to speak words that bring life.
- Look for opportunities to be a peacemaker in your family, workplace, or church.
Ask yourself these questions:
- Do I truly love my brothers and sisters in Christ as family?
- When was the last time I was moved with compassion to help someone in need?
- Am I known as someone who builds peace or someone who stirs up conflict?
- How would my life change if I consistently controlled my tongue?
- What specific relationship needs the peace-making touch of Christ through me this week?
Remember, none of this is possible through your own strength. Seek God’s help through prayer and rely on His Spirit to transform you into the person He’s called you to be.